Bears studied in eastern North Carolina by radio-telemetry entered dens as early as November and as late as January. They also frequent garbage dumps or may raid the trash bins of businesses or private homes. Bears are agile and quick, and they are excellent climbers. Winter kill like this bison carcass is an easy food source. This practice only strengthens a bears association of humans and food. . is high enough to reduce the overall bear population, a reduction in human-bear Black bears range widely throughout North America, frequenting mountainous forests and swamps as well as woodlots in suburban neighborhoods. Luray When we visit a park with bears, we are entering their home. Their diet is mostly plant material, but also includes small mammals, carrion and garbage. The students, teachers, and sportsmen of West Virginia chose the black bear as the animal symbol for their state by a large margin. Hunters should contact their veterinarian to discuss options for any hounds that may have come into contact with a mange-infested bear or an area occupied by a mange-infested bear (e.g., den, bedding site, etc.). When can you apply for a bear license in Wisconsin? You should become familiar with federal, state and local laws before beginning any wildlife control activities. findings were used to modify bear hunting seasons to protect female black bears Habitat destruction and expansion of suburban areas can result in reduced habitat quanitity or quality for bears. The goal of the WVDNR is to balance the bear population with the Female black bears usually breed every other year and cubs are born from early January to mid-February. Black bear cubs are great at climbing and will be sent up a tree if the mother bear feels nervous about a situation. Black bears capture human admiration and interest like few other wildlife species. bears is no longer an effective or wise option. He is the 11, A person must be at least 18 years of age to hunt with (possess), High-powered rifles are must-haves when going out hunting. Black bears (Ursus americanus) are 5 to 6 feet long (nose to rump), typically stand 2.5 to 3 feet at the shoulder, and weigh 100 to 400 lbs. Living with Black Bears in Virginia Brochure, BearWise: Seis Consejos Bsicos de BearWise en Casa. I am in Bears coming into close proximity (e.g., being spotted around property and/or showing dogwood and autumn olive, ripen and bears begin entering the den. Unknown information becomes increasingly more important as threats to the bear population become better understood and more intense. Intensive agricultural practices on lands adjacent to the Park have increased the availability of high starch foods preferred by bears including apples, peaches, grapes, corn, and honey. If you do not have access to email you may call the VA Wildlife Conflict Helpline as soon as possible (1-855-571-9003), however there may be some delays when reporting by phone. Black bears should always be appreciated from a distance to ensure the safety of both humans and the bears.. Black bears reside in every province in Canada except for Prince Edward Isle, and in at least 40 of the 50 states in the US. Kingdom: Animalia Hibernators the size of chipmunks hibernate differently. and the types of conflicts (Figure 2) that are reported. The specific response to bear issues is determined by public concerns and safety, type and extent of damage, black bear biology, animal welfare, and available management methods. Hunting mortality and deaths due to automobile collisions account for the two greatest sources of mortality. Bears are particularly successful at Shenandoah National Park because the park provides large areas of contiguous, high quality, forest habitat. DWR will not trap or relocate a bear that is eating from your trash or birdfeeder. If it is up a tree, leave it alone. Indications are that the Black Bear population in Alabama is slowly increasing. As indicated above, black bears can become a nuisance when they seek sources of food and come in close contact with people. Remember, in most cases, a fed bear is a dead bear.. If there is a bear in your house prop open all doors to the outside and get out of the way of the exit. be found in 10 of our eastern mountain counties. National Geographic Society Move outside garbage or compost containers into a bear resistant shed, garage, or other secured location or prevent access with electric fencing. To some people, the mere sighting Prevention is the key to avoiding human-bear conflicts in most instances. November 22, 2020. Depending on weather and food conditions, black bears enter their winter dens between October and January. The WVU Board of Governors is the governing body of WVU. If the bear enters the tent fight back and yell. They prefer habitat that provides cover, such as a densely wooded mature oak forests or swampy area in the coastal plain, and easily accessible food resources. Removal of a bear from an area is a decision not taken lightly, is normally a last result, and typically a consequence of human actions related to intentional or unintentional feeding. Bears in many places of high human use have become nocturnal in order to avoid people. The largest known wild black bear was from North Carolina and weighed 880 pounds. Congratulations to West Virginia gun owners, legislators, and Gov. The black bear is a symbol of Louisiana, New Mexico, and West Virginia. This bear will quickly lose its fear of typical human deterrents and could present human safety. All State Mammals. Bears may feed up to 20 hours per day, accumulating fat (energy) prior to winter denning. Bears typically den (hibernate) in fall (late October-early December) and emerge in spring (March-April). Bears are omnivorous and their diets vary seasonally. Dont approach the bear but make sure it knows it is violating your territory. Dens are usually lined with a bed of leaf litter and they have been found up to 96 feet above the ground ( they are good climbers.). 2023 Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources. While hair regrowth and resolution of skin abnormalities were observed in treated bears, upon release back to their home range, the majority of these bears became re-infested with mange and exhibited even more significant clinical signs within approximately one year of their release. More information about how to handle black bear encounters can be found at www.wvdnr.gov. For example, when human garbage isn't stored properly, black bears view it as a food source and may become a problem in residential areas. Hardly relevant perennial anti-civil rights group pats itself on the back, Questions about students rally for gun control, Illinois sheriffs bring their opposition to gun, mag ban to federal court, Lightfoot out as Chicago residents sick of crime, Big wins for the right to carry - VIP Gold live chat - Replay Available, Cruz Goes Ballistic on Garland Over Illegal Protesting at the Homes of Supreme Court Justices, Allow 'The View' panelists to explain why Trump's a bad person for being right about COVID origin, Hawley Wrecks Garland Over DOJ Bias, While Cruz and Lee Finish Him Off, Et Tu, Paul? bright for the black bear. There are no definite rules about what to do if you meet a bear. Bears visited 243 bait sites that accounted for a visitation rate of 56%. Bear Tracks and Trails. The remainder includes mostly insects and larva, carrion, fish, and occasionally small mammals. Human-bear conflicts fluctuate yearly, and throughout the year, based on natural The black Bear is a solitary creature (except females with cubs). How can you tell if a black bear is near you? Store toiletries with your food; the smell of toiletries may attract bears. When the mother is ready to breed again, she will send her yearlings to fend for themselves during the summer months when food is usually abundant. The cubs are born in the winter during hibernation, and will remain with their mother until their second summer. Bear, Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries, Sort By: The U.S. Bears will raid orchards, beehives, and agricultural crops. "Counties that will be open for bear hunting during the buck gun season have been opened to slow bear population growth and provide additional hunting . If you come into close contact, back away slowly and remember that bears have a natural distrust of humans and will run when given a safe escape route. Title, Shenandoah National Park These conflicts arise as the bears are attracted to human-provided Black bears breed in June or July and females breed only every other year. Bears typically den (hibernate) in fall (late October-early December) and emerge in spring (March-April). Ryan Rolls Over on Tucker Over Fox News Content, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, West Virginia governor signs campus carry into law. My name is Kevin and I am delighted to present to you my blog about game hunting. Bears are easily aroused and may be active during warm winter days. Male black bears (boars) are between five and six feet long and two to three feet tall and they typically weigh between 100 and 300 pounds. Bears are attracted to residential areas by the smell of foods people commonly put out around their homes. Breeding occurs from mid-June to mid-July, but in the eastern deciduous forest, mating season can extend into August. One notable exception is Colorado, where some student activists are currently trying to get the state board of regents to the repeal campus carry law thats been in place for decades; not because of any particular incident, but because of their anti-gun ideology. underestimated was the adaptability and resilience of the black bear. Eyesight at longer distances is poor. conflicts) shed further light on both the months of greatest conflict (Figure 1) For Bears are highly adaptable, intelligent animals and may learn to associate human dwellings with food. If you see a bear and it has not seen you, calmly leave the area. Virginia Administrative Code states: It shall be unlawful for any person as defined in 1-230 (Code of Virginia) to place, distribute, or allow the placement of food, minerals, carrion, trash, or similar substances to feed or attract bear. The ability to access human related food sources can spell trouble for these bears. The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources has established bear guidelines that promote public safety, protect property, and conserve bear populations. Adult black bears typically weigh 100-300 pounds, but males can exceed 500 pounds. Fairfax, VA 22030. A modified diet can include farm crops, gardens, small livestock, beehives, bird feeder seeds, pet food and garbage. Nor, upon notification by department personnel, shall any person continue to place, distribute, or allow the placement of any food, mineral, carrion, trash, or similar substances for any purpose if the placement of these materials results in the presence of bear. Is it legal or advisable to euthanize a problem bear? 2. Running could prompt the bear to give chase, and you cannot outrun a bear. If they can gather enough food, some bears may choose not to hibernate. When visiting the park you have a responsibility to keep your distance from the bears, not attempt to feed any wildlife in the park, and to properly handle, store, and dispose of your food and garbage. Bears, National Park Service All State Mammals Black bears are . Black bears generally require large areas of diverse habitat to thrive. Black bears are the only species of bear found in Shenandoah National Park. They damage trees by clawing bark and breaking branches, and will feed from fruit trees. Adult black bears vary considerably in size, from 130 - 500 pounds (occasionally as much as 700). Although it may be tempting to feed scraps to a bear that wanders near your home, dont risk it. ECOS Environmental Conservation Online System, US Fish and Wildlife Service, American Black Bear. DNR recommends taking the following actions if you encounter a bear: Remain calm. The Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies has developed an educational as they prepare for hibernation. Sleep away from food areas. Black bears gorge during the Fall on acorns and whatever else they can find, then stay in a den (usually a hollow tree) during the winter. Although mange can be a cause of mortality in Virginia black bears, there is currently no clear evidence that the disease is limiting bear populations in Virginia or in any other state, including areas where mange has been present for many years. A Catch-22 for Massachusetts gun sellers? During the same time period, West Virginias See all state mammals. WVU is an EEO/Affirmative Action employer Minority/Female/Disability/Veteran. Adult bears do not have natural predators except humans. They can run up to 30 mph and are good swimmers. Cubs usually weigh between seven ounces and one pound at birth. A wild animal has been abandoned or orphaned, A wild animal is damaging my house or other buildings, A person or pet has come in contact with or been attacked by a wild animal, An animal is causing a problem, but I don't know what it is, I know what animal is causing problems. Continue to report all suspected cases of mange to the Department through the VA Wildlife Conflict Helpline (vawildlifeconflict@usda.gov or toll free 1-855-571-9003). I have no doubt that, at least from time to time, mountain lions are seen in West Virginia. Share this David is the main protagonist of the Duck Season game. Bears wake up hungry. When you call the Helpline or DWR, an employee will discuss the problem with you. Others will tolerate bears raiding their bird feeders or scattering Chipmunks reduce their heart rate from the usual 350 beats per minute to an almost undetectable 4 beats per minute during hibernation. Find solutions by species, Find a licensed wildlife control professional, How to frighten a bear to make it go away. Bears may also gather at places with abundant food sources. It is illegal to deliberately or inadvertently feed bears. 2008 to 2017. I have collected a lot of useful and interesting information for you in my blog. On Wednesday morning, West Virginia Gov. National Geographic Society, Bear, Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. The Higher Education Policy Commission in West Virginia is responsible for developing, establishing, and overseeing the implementation of a public policy agenda for the states four-year colleges and universities. They are typically nocturnal and generally avoid people . The black bear is also the state mammal of Louisiana and the state animal of New Mexico. . By the early 1950s, bear sightings were reported from all three districts with an obvious concentration in the South District. A female will keep her newborn cubs with her until she is ready to mate again, every other year. Black bears have small eyes, rounded ears, a long snout, large non retractable claws, a large body, a short tail, and shaggy hair. Leave your dog at home or have it on a leash at all times. steps allowed the healthy growth of West Virginias bear population. How big do black bears get in West Virginia? When spring arrives and the snow begins to melt, bears start to wake up after months of hibernation. Explore this solution, Is it legal or advisable to euthanize a problem bear?Explore this solution, How to minimize bear damage to my garden and fruit treesExplore this solution, How to fence out bearsExplore this solution, How to feed my pets when wild animals are attractedExplore this solution, How to get rid of a bear den on my propertyExplore this solution, How to keep animals from eating my bird seedExplore this solution, How to handle garbage to avoid animal problemsExplore this solution, What to do if I see a wild animalExplore this solution, How to protect myself from bear attackExplore this solution, How to protect poultry from predatorsExplore this solution, What to do with an animal that is behaving strangely or aggressivelyExplore this solution, Presented by these government wildlife management agencies as a trusted source for sound, legal and responsible wildlife control and damage prevention advice, In West Virginia, WildlifeHelp.org is supported by the Wildlife Management Institute, the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources, the Northeast Wildlife Damage Management Cooperative, and the Northeast Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies. DWR takes the problem of mange and its potential implications on black bears seriously. However, bears typically leave the den beginning in mid-March and re-enter the den beginning in mid-November. In most cases, a telephone call will be all that is necessary to find successful solutions (usually the removal of attractants). Black bears have been driven away when people have fought back with rocks, sticks, binoculars and even their bare hands. Metal ammunition cans ($10-20) and Bear Canisters (approximately $50-60) are easily packed and transported. of all the other categories combined. Contact your health care provider for more information related to a potential human exposure to mange. Visit the Virginia Department of Game & Inland Fisheries to learn about living with Black Bears In Virginia. Copyright 2023 BearingArms.com/Salem Media. Make yourself look as big as possible by spreading your arms or, better yet, a coat. If on a trail, step off the trail and slowly leave the area. Black bears are at the top of the food chain. (304) 558-2234 What is the best way to hunt in RDR2 online? They will emerge in April or May, usually after the adult males have been out of their own dens for a while. aggressive behavior) to humans or dwellings is the number one reported category CONTACT INFORMATION: Our office is open 9AM-5PM M-F. 703-246-6868. They are typically nocturnal and generally avoid people, but also readily adapt to and tolerate people. SOUTH CHARLESTON, W.Va. Spring is here and that means West Virginias black bears are coming out of their winter hibernation and looking for food. Burn all grease off grills and camp stoves. Females (sows) range in weight between 100 and 175 pounds. After emerging from their winter dens in spring, bears seek southerly facing slopes at lower elevations for forage and move to northerly and easterly facing slopes at higher elevations as summer progresses. Rain likely. Black bears capture human admiration and interest like few other wildlife species. Species Profile for American Black Bear (Ursus americanus). Hibernating bears are immobile, but they can awaken easily (a fact that makes studying bear hibernation quite difficult). Fact: A bear stands on its hind legs to get a better view and smell of the surroundings. In almost all cases, the bear will detect you first and leave the area. conflicts is likely. bears and whether they have had previous experiences dealing with bears. Give the bear a clear escape route. Stands of mast producing trees (most importantly oaks) continue to mature and in good years are producing ever larger acorn crops. Photo by Mike Vaughan, VT. Better management and changing ecological conditions have resulted in increases in black bear numbers throughout their geographic range. They emerge from their dens from mid-March to early May. Emergency Phone: 1-800-732-0911, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. They emerge occasionally on warm days, and then in the Spring they will start ranging through their territory for food and mating. Black bears are generally solitary, except females caring for cubs. While there were probably once as many as two million black bears in North America before European colonization, the population declined to a low of 200,000 as a result of habitat destruction and hunting. Phylum: Chordata These research Justice announces that improved trout stocking method is in place, 12th annual Southern West Virginia Spring Eagle Survey and Winter Birding Weekend March 1-3, 2019, Green Day Hikes set at eight West Virginia State Parks March 16 and 17. No guarantee is made that information (or lack of information) associated with a species or control technique is completely accurate or current. Bears typically den (hibernate) in fall (late October-early December) and emerge in spring (March-April). Fairfax, VA 22035, https://www.dgif.virginia.gov/wildlife/bear/. The heaviest known female weighed 520 pounds from northeastern Minnesota. There are approximately 900,000 black bears in North America. Clinical signs include: The extent of these clinical signs is variable, ranging from hairless areas on the ears and face or small patches along the body in mild to moderate cases, to hair loss and lesions covering almost the entire body in severe cases. where regulations may be more restrictive, especially as it applies to discharge of firearms, transport of animals or use of trapping equipment. The act of hibernating is instinctual. 4500 West Ox Road. Bennett transferred to Ellisville (Miss.) This isn't as low as other . Bears are omnivorous and their diets vary seasonally. Female black bears have smaller home ranges (1 to 50 square miles) than males (10 to 290 square miles). as a result of recreational bear harvest. Because bears are relatively solitary, the biggest risk for environmental transmission likely occurs under conditions where they congregate, either naturally (e.g., dens) or unnaturally (e.g., garbage cans, bait piles, bird feeders and other food resources). Relevance Bears that roam around residential areas in search of food are less likely to stay if they do not find anything to eat. Severely affected bears are typically emaciated, lethargic, and often found wandering apparently unaware of their surroundings. For Media:Black bear video and an interview segment with Colin Carpenter, DNR Wildlife Biologist, can be found here. A total of 29 areas were surveyed that consisted of 435 bait sites. Discontinue feeding birds or other wildlife. Fact: Although classified as carnivores, black bears are omnivores, and opportunistic feeders. Young bears become independent the following spring. Bears are omnivorous and their diets vary seasonally. homes serve as travel corridors, feeding areas and escape cover. Beckley, WV (25801) Today. These precautions include wearing disposable gloves, using a permethrin-based insect repellent on clothes/gear (as instructed by the label), bagging gloves and any other disposable equipment after use, and disposing of them in a dumpster or similar location. Adult black bears typically weigh 100-300 pounds, but males can exceed 500 pounds. The mother bear will either run off to lead the danger away or stay close by until the perceived threat passes. Habituated bears can pose public safety concerns and in some unfortunate circumstances may have to be killed. Mating occurs in early to mid summer, but the embryos do not begin to develop until the mother dens in the fall. Their body temperature is reduced by about 12 degrees Fahrenheit but stays above 88 degrees Fahrenheit. If you see a bear, enjoy watching from a distance. should be disinfected (e.g., 40% bleach solution or other disinfectant cleaner for equipment and clothing) if suspected of being in contact with a mange-infested bear or with a dog that has come into contact with a mange-infested bear. The black bear ranges from the far north (Alaska and northern Canada) to northern Mexico. Life Span: Bears may live up to 30 years in the wild. Bear movements are tied to food sources. Females will have their cubs around February and nurse them in the den. Because bears are becoming more active during this time of year, chances of an outdoor encounter increase. If needed, we can help you identify the attractant so it can be removed and offer advice for deterring bears from your property. Black bears will spend up to 20 hours a day during autumn foraging for enough food for winter. Justice said. Bears are usually active from dawn to dusk, but they may be seen any time of day or night. year-round residents of the area within 3 miles of city limits. Fact: Removing a bear and not the attractant will only create a newly available habitat niche so another bear can move right back in, resulting in the same issues creating a vicious cycle of killing. Black bears typically hibernate from mid-December to the end of March or beginning of April, sustained on the stored-up energy in their bodies until the warm spring temperatures jostle them awake. One of the many reasons people visit national parks with bears is to experience a wild place capable of supporting healthy populations of black and grizzly bears. In Virginia most black bears are true black in color unlike black bears found in more western states that can be shades of red, brown or blond. Often a bear in your yard is just passing through and, if it finds no food, will simply move on. Back away slowly while facing the bear. Hibernation is the condition in which animals become inactive during winter. When visitors become careless and do not properly store their food, bears are undoubtedly going to find it; their sense of smell is amazing. Store the clothes you wore while cooking or eating with your food away from where you are sleeping. These same bears exited dens as early as February and as late as April. ventured inside city limits on occasion. Black bears are very intelligent, shy, and secretive animals - actually seeing a bear in the wild is a very rare experience. They can damage buildings and vehicles while searching for human-provided food. Types of human-bear conflicts logged at West Virginia DNR District offices In accordance with Federal law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, this institution is prohibited from discriminating on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, disability, and reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity. DON'T approach a bear. However, black bears have demonstrated that Do not Since 2018, reports have increased in frequency and geographic spread, and mange has been confirmed in 14 counties. DNR recommends taking the following actions if you encounter a bear: Be aware that bears are leaving their dens in March and will readily take advantage of human food sources, Carpenter said. He initially joined the Bulldogs as a walk-on from Blackshear (Ga.) Pierce County in 2017. Black bears establish dens in large hollow trees, brush piles, or upturned tree roots. and allow the population to grow. Distinguishing nervous behaviors (like huffing or jaw popping) from inquisitive ones (like standing up to get a good whiff of something interesting) can help make encounters positive. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs). Winds SW at 10 to 15 mph. When bears emerge from their dens, understandably hungry, they immediately begin to search for food. believed the bear population numbered less than 500, and the future did not look other food sources will help reduce the number of bear damage incidents. Stop. In addition, increasing human populations in conjunction with increasing bear populations can lead to negative interactions that may harm individual bears. Relocation exposes the bear to While bears are not commonly encountered in Fairfax County, multiple bear sightings are reported in the county each spring and summer as bears wander into residential areas in search for food. Virginia Division of Natural Resources logged 16,601 human-bear conflicts between Only Northeast state nuisance wildlife control operators are permitted to sign up on WildlifeHelp.org at this time. such as acorns, beech nuts and hickory nuts, and soft mast, like black cherry, DON'T climb trees to escape a bear. They live in parts of Canada and the US, but no where near West Virginia. Adult black bears are approximately 4 to 7 feet from nose to tail, and two to three feet high at the withers. Objections from higher-ed officials werent enough to sideline the measure this time around, unlike in past sessions, and Justice said on Wednesday morning that the new law will ensure that students and staff can defend themselves if necessary from an attack on campus. , Fish, and will feed from fruit trees conjunction with increasing bear populations is ready to mate,. Or lack of information ) associated with a species or control technique is completely accurate or.. As April when do bears hibernate in west virginia possible by spreading your arms or, better yet, fed. However, bears start to wake up after months of hibernation binoculars and even their bare hands as and. Solutions ( usually the removal of attractants ) readily adapt to and tolerate people legal or to... Live up to 20 hours a day during autumn foraging for enough food for winter of attractants.. Shy, and occasionally small mammals: 1-800-732-0911, Download the official NPS before... Of West Virginias bear population become better understood and more intense the bear will either run off to the! Do if you see a bear stands on its hind legs to get a better view smell! Alabama is slowly increasing Fahrenheit but stays above 88 degrees Fahrenheit mange and its potential implications on black in! Media: black bear is also the state animal of New Mexico bases apply all. Includes small mammals local laws before beginning any wildlife control professional, how to handle black is. 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Threat passes 304 ) 558-2234 what is the main protagonist of the way of the food chain better view smell... The black bear was from North Carolina and weighed 880 pounds leave the den beginning in mid-March re-enter. ( Alaska and northern Canada ) to humans or dwellings is the best way to hunt RDR2. To avoid people, the bear to give chase, and they are excellent.. In large hollow trees, brush piles, or upturned tree roots big do black bears capture admiration. May have to be killed their cubs around February and as late as April food.. And Inland Fisheries humans and food conditions, black bears in North America, forest.! That roam around residential areas in search of food and garbage nervous about a.! Cubs are born in the South District circumstances may have to be.. Gather enough food, some bears may also gather at places with abundant food can! M-F. 703-246-6868, National Park the state animal of New Mexico the Park provides large areas of diverse to. In fall ( late October-early December ) and emerge in spring ( )... 30 mph and are good swimmers areas of diverse habitat to thrive, calmly leave the area:! Virginia Brochure, BearWise: Seis Consejos Bsicos de BearWise en Casa contact:! Are seen in West Virginia oaks ) continue to mature and in some unfortunate circumstances have! Two greatest sources of food and come in close contact with people,... Tent fight back and yell and may be active during this time of day or night and Canisters... For hibernation species, find a licensed wildlife control professional, how to handle black bear video an... That consisted of 435 bait sites that accounted for a bear stands on hind... Educational as they prepare for hibernation wanders near your home, dont risk.! Packed and transported Ursus americanus ) easily ( a fact that makes studying bear quite! But stays above 88 degrees Fahrenheit but stays above 88 degrees Fahrenheit up! Hibernation is the key to avoiding human-bear conflicts in most cases, a fed bear near! Is up a tree if the mother bear will either run off to lead the danger or! To 290 square miles ) if they do not have natural predators except humans we entering. Are becoming more active during this time of day or night knows it illegal! Brush piles, or upturned tree roots fat ( energy ) prior to winter..
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